First of all, you need to have image 12.2(44) and newer to be able to upgrade a image, if you have older image, you are only able to install new configuration.
For ISC DHCP server you need also a configured TFTP server
There are some bugs on Cisco pages regarding option 125 and auto install feature .
Understanding option 125:
If you want to install new firmware image via dhcp you have to use dhcp option 125.
The DHCP option 125 (Vendor-Identifying Vendor-Specific) is used to tell the switch which firmware it have to download. The structure is defined in RFC 3925.
The data has to be send as raw hex string, the data contains for example:
Hex(0000.0009) -> Vendor specific code, for Cisco it is dec(0009)=hex(0000.0009)
Hex(12) -> data lenght, Hex(12) = dec (18) (data length+ suboption code + string lenght)=(1+1+16)
Hex(05) -> suboption code, has to be 05
Hex(10) ->lenght of the string to be send(autoinstall_dhcp) 16 chars=>dec(16)
Hex(61:75:74:6f:69:6e:73:74:61:6c:6c:5f:64:68:63:70) = String(autoinstall_dhcp)
The final magic string looks like this: 00:00:00:09:12:05:10:61:75:74:6f:69:6e:73:74:61:6c:6c:5f:64:68:63:70
If you want different file name, you have to recalculate these numbers.
If you don`t want to install new firmware, don`t send option 125 or the autoinstall_dhcp file should be empty.
echo “me340x-metroipaccessk9-tar.122-46.SE.tar” > /tftproot/autoinstall_dhcp
This has to be a tar file, not .bin image!
echo “your config here” > /tftproot/me3400.init
For ISC DHCP:
dhcpd.conf:
authoritative;
# defining option code 125 as hex string to be sent.
option option-125 code 125 = string;
# some subnet
subnet 10.1.1.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 {
# some range
range 10.1.1.10 10.1.1.250;
# domain server
option domain-name-servers 1.2.3.4;
# default router
option routers 10.1.1.1;
# TFTP server name (this is option code 150)
option tftp-server-name "10.1.1.2";
# defining TFTP and NTF server
next-server 10.1.1.2;
# defining boot file with startup configuration
option bootfile-name "me3400.init";
# sending option 125 with encoded filename autoinstall_dhcp which contains filename to be downloaded as new firmware
send option-125 00:00:00:09:12:05:10:61:75:74:6f:69:6e:73:74:61:6c:6c:5f:64:68:63:70;
# 5 min lease time
default-lease-time 600;
max-lease-time 600;
}
}
For DHCP server on Cisco router/switch:
option code 150 is equivalent to option tftp-server-name in ISC dhcp server.
Switch# config terminal
Switch(config)# ip dhcp pool pool1
Switch(dhcp-config)# network 10.10.10.0 255.255.255.0
Switch(dhcp-config)# bootfile me3400.init
Switch(dhcp-config)# default-router 10.10.10.1
Switch(dhcp-config)# option 150 10.10.10.1
Switch(dhcp-config)# option 125 hex 0000.0009.1205.1061.7574.6f69.6e73.7461.6c6c.5f64.6863.70
Switch(dhcp-config)# exit
Switch(config)# tftp-server flash:me3400.init
Switch(config)# tftp-server flash:me340x-metroipaccessk9-tar.122-46.SE.tar
Switch(config)# tftp-server flash:autoinstall_dhcp
Switch(config)# interface gigabitEthernet1/0/4
Switch(config-if)# no switchport
Switch(config-if)# ip address 10.10.10.1 255.255.255.0
Switch(config-if)# end
Example of boot:
The switch is booted with 12.2(44) and then download 12.2(46) image and boot with new firmware, after that new config is downloaded and used as startup-config.
All by itself, don`t touch the keyboard. It looks like this:
Press RETURN to get started!
*Mar 1 00:00:26.801: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Vlan1, changed state to down
*Mar 1 00:00:28.068: %SPANTREE-5-EXTENDED_SYSID: Extended SysId enabled for type vlan
*Mar 1 00:00:49.819: %SYS-5-RESTART: System restarted —
Cisco IOS Software, ME340x Software (ME340x-METROIPACCESSK9-M), Version 12.2(44)SE5, RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc2)
Copyright (c) 1986-2009 by Cisco Systems, Inc.
Compiled Thu 22-Jan-09 07:43 by gereddy
*Mar 1 00:00:51.195: %LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface GigabitEthernet0/1, changed state to up
*Mar 1 00:00:52.202: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface GigabitEthernet0/1, changed state to up
*Mar 1 00:00:52.831: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Vlan1, changed state to up
Loading autoinstall_dhcp from 10.254.5.2 (via Vlan1): !
[OK – 41 bytes]
*Mar 1 00:01:06.060: AUTOINSTALL: Vlan1 is assigned 10.252.4.42
*Mar 1 00:01:06.060: AUTOINSTALL: Obtain tftp server name 10.254.5.2 resolved to 10.254.5.2
*Mar 1 00:01:06.060: AUTOINSTALL: Obtain default router (opt 3) 10.252.4.1
examining image…
extracting info (114 bytes)
extracting me340x-metroipaccessk9-mz.122-46.SE/info (421 bytes)
extracting info (114 bytes)
System Type: 0x00000000
Ios Image File Size: 0x009E4A00
Total Image File Size: 0x009E4A00
Minimum Dram required: 0x08000000
Image Suffix: metroipaccessk9-122-46.SE
Image Directory: me340x-metroipaccessk9-mz.122-46.SE
Image Name: me340x-metroipaccessk9-mz.122-46.SE.bin
Image Feature: IP|LAYER_3|PLUS|SSH|3DES|MIN_DRAM_MEG=128
Old image for switch 1: unknown
Extracting images from archive into flash…
me340x-metroipaccessk9-mz.122-46.SE/ (directory)
me340x-metroipaccessk9-mz.122-46.SE/html/ (directory)
extracting me340x-metroipaccessk9-mz.122-46.SE/html/foo.html (0 bytes)
extracting me340x-metroipaccessk9-mz.122-46.SE/me340x-metroipaccessk9-mz.122-46.SE.bin (10368733 bytes)
extracting me340x-metroipaccessk9-mz.122-46.SE/info (421 bytes)
extracting info (114 bytes)
Installing (renaming): `flash:update/me340x-metroipaccessk9-mz.122-46.SE’ ->
`flash:me340x-metroipaccessk9-mz.122-46.SE’
New software image installed in flash:me340x-metroipaccessk9-mz.122-46.SE
All software images installed.
Requested system reload in progress…
Loading me3400.init from 10.254.5.2 (via Vlan1): !
[OK – 30529 bytes]
*Mar 1 00:04:56.554: AUTOINSTALL: Obtain tftp server name 10.254.5.2 resolved to 10.254.5.2
*Mar 1 00:04:56.554: AUTOINSTALL: Obtain default router (opt 3) 10.252.4.1
000012: *Mar 1 01:04:57.627: %SYS-6-CLOCKUPDATE: System clock has been updated from 00:04:57 UTC Mon Mar 1 1993 to 01:04:57 MET Mon Mar 1 1993, configured from console by console.
000013: *Mar 1 01:04:57.627: %SYS-6-CLOCKUPDATE: System clock has been updated from 01:04:57 MET Mon Mar 1 1993 to 01:04:57 MET Mon Mar 1 1993, configured
Boot Sector Filesystem (bs) installed, fsid: 2
Base ethernet MAC Address: 00:23:ea:94:a5:00
Xmodem file system is available.
The password-recovery mechanism is enabled.
*** The system will autoboot in 5 seconds ***
Send break character to prevent autobooting.
Initializing Flash…
flashfs[0]: 8 files, 5 directories
flashfs[0]: 0 orphaned files, 0 orphaned directories
flashfs[0]: Total bytes: 32514048
flashfs[0]: Bytes used: 26132480
flashfs[0]: Bytes available: 6381568
flashfs[0]: flashfs fsck took 9 seconds.
…done Initializing Flash.
done.
Loading “flash:me340x-metroipaccessk9-mz.122-46.SE/me340x-metroipaccessk9-mz.122-46.SE.bin”…@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@
File “flash:me340x-metroipaccessk9-mz.122-46.SE/me340x-metroipaccessk9-mz.122-46.SE.bin” uncompressed and installed, entry point: 0x3000
executing…